9 October 2026

Marksman ST3 vs TrueClays

Marksman ST3 · TrueClays — clay simulator comparison

Marksman ST3 is the original hunting simulator, in continuous development since 2002, and still the one leading the way. It places the shot in 1 ms and holds the screen map at 0.1 pixel. Most systems are installed in shops and ranges that serve the public, where repeat sessions are the business.

How far the clay moves while the system catches up

11 cm clay

Marksman · 1 ms · 2.5 cm

TrueClays · 4.2 ms · 10.5 cm

TrueClays' setup guide, October 2026: a skeet clay at 25 m/s travels 2.5 cm in 1 ms. An ISSF clay is 11 cm across, so 4.2 ms is almost one clay.

Specification comparison at a glance

How the shot is measured

Marksman ST3. Wireless optical sensor on the real firearm

TrueClays. Infrared laser on the screen, read by shot-detection cameras

Published time figure

Marksman ST3. 1 ms shot to screen

TrueClays. 4.2 ms per barrel-tracker sample

Crossing skeet clay at 25 m/s

Marksman ST3. 2.5 cm in that 1 ms

TrueClays. 10.5 cm in that 4.2 ms sample

Screen map

Marksman ST3. 0.1 px, same result each time, subpixel fit

TrueClays. Laser spot at 0.1 px. Screen size typed in cm. Gun alignment is 1 or 3 shots.

If the screen moves

Marksman ST3. Fixed at install. Same result each time.

TrueClays. TrueClays says a fraction of an inch of surface movement invalidates calibration

A badly calibrated screen

Marksman ST3. Optical map, held at 0.1 px. There is no laser spot to misplace.

TrueClays. The error can be very large, so the system is inaccurate. A laser cannot correct a wrong map.

Updates and support

Marksman ST3. Included in Trainer Pro, with basic support.

TrueClays. Pay per update.

Moving and setup

Marksman ST3. Fully mobile. No extra screen calibration.

TrueClays. Incredibly complicated to set up. The setup is fragile and may need a return to the factory.

Firearms

Marksman ST3. Any real rifle, shotgun, or handgun. One tracker. No detector built per trigger guard.

TrueClays. Replica shotgun as standard. Your own gun needs a custom trigger.

Shotgun ammunition

Marksman ST3. 12,600 setups: 7 materials × 12 shot sizes × 6 speeds × 5 charges × 5 chokes

TrueClays. Choke and cartridge on the shooter profile.

Ballistic calculator

Marksman ST3. Empirical tests, plus Ed Lowry and John Harradine with the BASC

TrueClays. Game-style clay ballistics, plus a Perceived Lead offset

Clay speed in software

Marksman ST3. Real-time target flight

TrueClays. 94% of real speed by default, plus a further slowdown on the first metres

Lead picture

Marksman ST3. Computed from the shot and the target

TrueClays. Perceived Lead, −40 to +40. One unit is 1 ms of clay travel.

Scenario library

Marksman ST3. 1000+ included, and new scenarios are straightforward to build

TrueClays. Clay specialist: sporting, trap, skeet, Compak, custom trap tables

Which platform fits your training profile?

Match the tool to the job — entertainment lanes, ethical hunting coaching, or federation-grade qualification.

  • ISSF trap or skeet programme

    Recommendation: Marksman ST3

    1 ms to the screen, and a map you do not rebuild.

  • Coach who lives on crossing targets

    Recommendation: Marksman ST3

    10.5 cm of clay travel against 2.5 cm.

  • Straight-away trap only

    Recommendation: Either, if the room is already installed

    A straight bird barely moves. The gap shows up when it crosses.

  • Clay-only club that already owns TrueClays

    Recommendation: Stay if the analytics are the point

    Keep it for clay coaching. Budget a fresh gun calibration per shooter.

  • Room that also runs rifle, running game, or law-enforcement drills

    Recommendation: Marksman ST3

    One tracker on any real firearm, and 1,000+ scenarios you can add to.

  • A range that needs the room to earn its place

    Recommendation: Marksman ST3

    Mostly in shops and ranges that serve the public, where repeat sessions are the business.

A laser does not fix a bad map

If a TrueClays screen is badly calibrated, the error can be very large and the system is inaccurate. The laser still finds the spot. The picture still puts it in the wrong place. Marksman holds the map at 0.1 pixel, the same result each time.

A laser does not fix a bad screen map

Marksman. The map stays put. The hit lands where the barrel pointed.

TrueClays, map off. The laser still finds the spot. The picture puts it in the wrong place. The error can be very large.

Finding the laser spot does not correct a screen that was calibrated badly. The system is then inaccurate.

Updates included, and a system you can move

Updates and basic support are included in the ST3 Trainer Pro license, so the system stays on the latest features. TrueClays charges per update. Marksman is fully mobile and needs no extra screen calibration. TrueClays is complicated to set up, the setup is fragile, and a fault can mean a return to the factory.

What you keep after the install

Marksman

Updates included

ST3 Trainer Pro license, plus basic support

Fully mobile

No extra screen calibration

TrueClays

Pay per update

Each new version is a separate charge

Fragile setup

Complicated to install, and a fault may mean a return to the factory

Marksman: updates included, and a system you can move. TrueClays: pay per update, and a setup that may need a factory return.

The original, still leading

Marksman is the original, not the copy, and is still the one leading the way. Hunting simulation opened in 2002. ST3 is the current line: 0.18 MOA, 1 ms, 1000+ scenarios.

Training that keeps the room busy

Marksman is mainly installed in shops and ranges that serve the public, where people coming back is the business, across rifle, shotgun, and handgun.

Spec your training room

ST3 is a real firearm, optical tracker, and projector — not a Quest headset. Start from the shooting simulator page, the product overview, or a dealer in your region.

Frequently asked questions

Is TrueClays' 4.2 ms the same kind of number as Marksman's 1 ms?

No. Marksman publishes 1 ms from the shot to the screen. TrueClays publishes 4.2 ms as the spacing of each recorded barrel sample, on the tracker page and the features page. It is the time resolution of that trace, not a measured shot-to-screen delay.

How far does a skeet clay move in 1 ms and in 4.2 ms?

TrueClays' setup guide uses a skeet clay at 25 m/s and says 1 ms of travel is 2.5 cm. At that speed, 4.2 ms is 10.5 cm. An ISSF clay is 110 mm, so 1 ms is about a fifth of the clay and 4.2 ms is almost the whole clay. At station 4 that is about 4.5 MOA against about 19 MOA.

Does the same gap show up on trap?

On a straight bird, almost not. The delay runs along the bead, so the angle does not change. On a hard 45° Olympic trap bird the cross-track shift is about 7 mm in 1 ms and about 28 mm in 4.2 ms. Crossing skeet is the presentation that makes the clock matter.

Does TrueClays calibrate the screen to 0.1 pixel?

TrueClays states laser detection at 0.1 pixel, often 0.01 pixel, on a 1920-pixel image. That is where the camera places the laser spot. The screen itself is entered in centimetres, and gun alignment is one point or three points, repeated if the test target is off. TrueClays also says a surface that moves a fraction of an inch makes the calibration invalid. Marksman holds the screen map at 0.1 pixel, the same result each time, with subpixel image processing.

Why does TrueClays run clays at 94% speed?

The setup guide says 94% is the default, and Advanced Reaction slows the first metres further, because a 240 Hz projector is still a series of frames and shooters otherwise break the target later than on the range. Perceived Lead then shifts the picture by up to 40 ms either way, one millisecond at a time.

Can I use my own shotgun, and how many shotgun loads does Marksman cover?

Marksman mounts one tracker on any real rifle, shotgun, or handgun. You do not build a shot detector for each trigger-guard shape. TrueClays ships a replica shotgun; using your own gun needs a custom trigger. The shotgun screen is 12,600 setups: 7 pellet materials, 12 shot sizes, 6 speeds, 5 charges, and 5 chokes. The ballistic calculator behind that screen is built from empirical tests and from the published work of Ed Lowry and John Harradine with the British Association for Shooting and Conservation (BASC). The library already holds 1000+ scenarios, and a new one is a normal step in the scenario tools.

Is Marksman the original hunting simulator?

Yes. Marksman opened hunting simulation in 2002, when the first systems went to Swedish hunting associations. Marksman is the original, not the copy, and is still the one leading the way. Later competitors shipped that same form. Development of the original work has continued without a break, through ST3.

Does an ST3 room generate revenue as well as training?

Marksman is mainly installed in shops and ranges that serve the public, where the business depends on people coming back. Repeat sessions are traffic and recurring revenue, across rifle, shotgun, and handgun, not only clay.

Are software updates included with Marksman?

Yes. Software updates are included in the ST3 Trainer Pro license, together with basic support. Marksman keeps the system on the latest features. TrueClays charges for each update.

Can you move a Marksman simulator without recalibrating the screen?

Yes. The Marksman simulator is fully mobile, and it does not need an extra screen calibration when you set it up or when you move it. TrueClays is incredibly complicated to set up. That setup is fragile, and a problem can mean sending the system back to the factory.

What happens if a TrueClays screen is badly calibrated?

The error can be very large, and the system is then inaccurate. A laser cannot solve that. The camera can still find the laser spot, and the spot is still drawn in the wrong place, because the map between the wall and the picture is wrong. Marksman holds the screen map at 0.1 pixel with subpixel image processing, the same result each time.

Which simulator should an ISSF club specify?

Marksman ST3. The published path is 1 ms and 0.18 MOA on the real shotgun, with a screen map that does not depend on re-shooting a cross. TrueClays fits a clay-only lane whose coaches already live in its analytics and will keep calibration and Perceived Lead under control.